History Archive

Corzetti: The Intagliatore of Chiavari

Posted April 21, 2011 By Adri

Corzetti TitleC

This is Part 2 of a series – The Corzetti Files
For detailed information and photo essays on how to make corzetti, along with recipes, please delve further into
The Corzetti Files:

Edible Art, The Corzetti Files – Part 1

The Intagliatore of Chiavari, The Corzetti Files – Part 2

Corzetti agli Spinaci con Gorgonzola, The Corzetti Files – Part 3

Where to Buy Corzetti Stamps, The Corzetti Files – Part 4

Corzetti Stampati – and a Giveaway! The Corzetti Files – Part 5



A Gold Coin
Coin Reverse The pasta we know as Corzetti started with a gold coin, the Genovino d’oro. Rome had fallen, and the curtain of The Dark Ages had descended over western Europe. Trade has fueled society for centuries, and it is trade that brought gold coins and light back to western Europe. The gold came across the Sahara from north Africa and Genoa’s harbor assured her of preeminent mercantile stature. King Conrad granted Genoa the right to mint her own gold coinage in 1252, and these pieces of almost pure gold summon up the history and wealth of The Most Serene Republic of Genoa.

 

 

Coin ObverseComing in at about 3.5 grams, the earliest of these coins feature the city gate and to honor King Conrad and his participation in the Crusades, a Crusader cross on the reverse. The coins are covered with a beautiful relief. One of the most famous coins honors the first Doge of Genoa, Simone Boccanegra, and later coins honor subsequent families and Doges. Today one must visit a museum or be fortunate enough to know a collector to view these coins, but with Liguria’s gift to the world of the pasta known as corzetti stampati (kohr-TSEHT-tee stahm-PAH-tee), the legacy of these glorious coins is alive and well and available to us all.

 

A Piece of Wood
I have an ongoing love affair with handmade pasta, and this one captivated me from the start. Imagine my delight when I discovered its history, how it was made, and that I could do it at home. All I needed was a corzetti stamp, the two piece tool that cuts and imprints the pasta. By the way, you may come across pasta in shops, in recipes or on menus called croxetti, crosetti or curzetti – these are all names for corzetti. Read more… »

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Torta Tre Monti

Posted April 12, 2011 By Adri


Torta Tre Monti-Box Front


There are good friends and then there are great friends. Anthony and Scott are great friends. A couple of weeks ago I received an email from Anthony. It was brief and to the point: “three words for you torta tre monti ever heard of this” Like I said, brief and to the point. My return email was considerably more verbose. It started with OMG. I knew the cake was all about wafers, known as cialde, and cream filling. I knew it was famous. I knew I had never seen one in any store around here. After that the details were fuzzy. The research began. And the more I learned, the more I knew I had to try one. I also learned I might have to jet to San Marino to do it.

Torta Tre Monti is the famous pastry of The Republic of San Marino, population 31,830. Situated in the hills of central Italy, San Marino, if you are ready for a brief lesson, is the last of Italy’s independent hill towns, the world’s oldest republic, and (this is how Anthony got started with this in the first place) third in the world in life expectancy – 80.3 years for men and 85.9 years for women. Must be the pastry.

As we searched, the days wore on. No Torta Tre Monti in sight. Not even a recipe. We found sources on the internet, but the pastry was always out of stock. We found inquiries from people on the internet looking for recipes, but only inquiries, no answers. Google searches led to the web site for La Serenissima Cake Factory in San Marino, home of the torte. Skillful dolciere make these pastries entirely by hand. First, thin blond wafers are baked on a bank of well seasoned irons. Such irons are rarely seen outside of Italy. We were enticed by gorgeous shots of huge vats of hot cream and fondant. The skill of the women as they fill the pastries and finish them with a crown of fondant left no doubt that we had to have one. We could wait no longer. There was only one thing to do. Anthony called his mother, Rose. Success we knew, must surely be at hand. The woman does not fail. And Rose, upon hearing the pastry lover’s dilemma decided it was time to enlist the considerable resources of her sister Santa. Italian families are like that. One for all and all for one. Don’t think for one second that Dumas came up with that one all by himself. Oh no. He got it from the Italians. Just ask any Italian mom.

The search was on in earnest, and very quickly sweet success was within reach. Enter Petrone’s Pizzelles in Erie, Pennsylvania. Santa drove right over to him in Erie, and there stood the torte in their very unique boxes. Inside – a circular multi-layered wonder composed of five super thin, ultra-crispy wafers filled with thin layers of intensely flavored smooth chocolate, hazelnut and coffee cream. Within a few days a torta arrived on everyone’s doorstep, a group affair start to finish.


Torta Tre MontiThe first thing you notice is the packaging. I had to stop and admire it before I went any further. Shades of blue, gold, yellow and green with medieval knights on horseback holding a standard. People walking along side. They do not make packaging like this in America. And yes, I saved the box. I carefully opened the box and there, wrapped in foil and weighing 9.52 ounces, was the disc of pastry. I gave thanks and then I grabbed my scissors and opened it up. This is one heck of a KitKat Bar. It is assembled so perfectly, so neatly that yes, a level says it is level. The wafers are baked to blond perfection and each of the three cream components is spread in a perfectly uniform layer. I just had to stand and admire the art and skill of the folks at La Serenissima Dolciaria. Now it was time to sample. The first thing I noticed is how easily and perfectly it sliced. No ragged edges, no mess. Perfect. And in the eating, the torta is quite neat. It would be a perfect dessert for a summer night at the Hollywood Bowl or other evening under the stars. With each bite your mouth is filled first with crunch as the wafers give way under your teeth. Then come the smooth chocolate, hazelnut and coffee creams. Each layer is filled with a different cream, so the flavors remain distinct, yet complementary to one another. The chocolate and hazelnut creams come first to the fore, followed by the intense and not too sweet coffee cream. The entire torta is finished with a border of dark chocolate fondant. A joy to behold, and a delight to consume.

When I the package arrived I felt very special. So I simply can not end this post without saying thank you Anthony, Scott, Rose and Santa. You made me feel like part of the family. We all enjoyed this Sanmarinese specialty, and even the hunt was fun.

Since 1942 La Serenissima Antica Fabbrica di Torte has made Torta Tre Monti and other pastry delights. Check out their web site to view their entire line and for more information. Be sure to watch the video. I know you will want one too. Open some Prosecco and celebrate the small principality of San Marino. Several styles of torte and other La Serenissima products are available online from Savarozza.com.


Torta Tre Monti


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I have no affiliation with any product, manufacturer, or site mentioned in this article.

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Italian FlagAmerican Flag

A PROCLAMATION








On March 17, Italy celebrates the 150th anniversary of its unification as a single state. On this day, we join with Italians everywhere to honor the courage, sacrifice, and vision of the patriots who gave birth to the Italian nation. At a time when the United States was fighting for the preservation of our own Union, Giuseppe Garibaldi’s campaign for the unification of Italy inspired many around the world in their own struggles, including the 39th New York Infantry, also known as “The Garibaldi Guard.” Today, the legacy of Garibaldi and all those who unified Italy lives on in the millions of American women and men of Italian descent who strengthen and enrich our Nation.


Italy and the United States are bound by friendship and common dedication to civil liberties, democratic principles, and the universal human rights our countries both respect and uphold. As we mark this important milestone in Italian history, we also honor the joint efforts of Americans and Italians to foster freedom, democracy, and our shared values throughout the world.


NOW, THEREFORE, I, BARACK OBAMA, President of the United States of America, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and the laws of the United States, do hereby proclaim March 17, 2011, as a day to celebrate the 150th Anniversary of the Unification of Italy. I encourage all Americans to learn more about the history of Italian unification and to honor the enduring friendship between the people of Italy and the people of the United States.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand this sixteenth day of March, in the year of our Lord two thousand eleven, and of the Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and thirty-fifth.

BARACK OBAMA

Map of Italy
Il Risorgimento – Italian unification – today we celebrate its 150th anniversary. The independent governments of Italy threw off the bonds of European rulers and proclaimed themselves one country united, People and God with Victor Emmanuel II as their King. The blood of many partiots paved the way to unification. Camillo di Cavour, Giuseppe Mazzini and La Giovine Italia, Giuseppe Garibaldi and I Mille, and Camicie Rosse, the Carbonari and so many more brave souls fought from Sicily to Reggio Calabria and north to unite the country we now call Italy. I salute you, brave soldiers all.


Aperol and Prosecco
Blood OrangesThink Aperol. Think bright orange. OK, so I am going father than orange on the color scale, but this is blood orange season, and I am not done yet. I Fratelli Barbieri introduced their creation at the 1919 International Fair of Padova, and Italians took to it right away. Aperol is made of sweet and bitter oranges, herbs and other ingredients. In short. SECRET. That’s alright with me. As long as I can get my hands on this 11% alcohol wonder, I am happy.






Camicia RossaIn honor of the 150th Anniversary of the Unification of Italy and Giuseppe Garibaldi and his Red Shirts, volunteers one and all, I give you La Camicia Rossa, a combination of Aperol, Prosecco, blood orange juice and simple syrup.








Camicia Rossa

Camicia Rossa

2 cups Prosecco
1 cup blood orange juice
1/4 cup Aperol
1-2 tablespoons simple syrup, to taste*


Combine all ingredients and serve over cracked ice.


*To make simple syrup, combine ½ cup sugar and 1 cup water in small saucepan. Bring to boil over medium heat to dissolve sugar. Remove from heat and cool.


Bevi responsabilmente!


Torta d'Arancia - Blood Orange Cake

Torta d’Arancia Rossa

Blood Orange Cake

4 large eggs, separated
½ pound (2 sticks) unsalted butter, softened plus butter to grease pan
2 cups vanilla sugar
zest of 2 blood oranges
2 ½ cups cake flour plus flour for pan
pinch kosher salt
2 teaspoons baking powder
1 packet Vanillina* OR ½ teasoon vanilla extract
1 cup blood orange juice, seeds removed


Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Grease a 9 inch springform pan. Line with parchment. Grease parchment and flour pan, tapping out excess.


In a medium bowl combine flour, baking powder, salt and Vanillina. Set aside.


Fit standing mixer with whisk and beat egg whites until stiff. Set aside.


Change from whisk to paddle attachment and beat butter, zest and sugar together until very light and fluffy, occasionally scraping sides. Add egg yolks one at a time, incorporating thoroughly after each addition. Scrape sides of bowl.


Add flour mixture to butter mixture in 3 additions, alternating with orange juice. Scrape sides of bowl.
Fold beaten egg whites into batter. Pour batter into springform pan. Smooth top.


Bake 1 hour and 20 – 30 minutes, until done.


Place cake on rack to cool 20 minutes. Carefully release sides. Remove and discard parchment. You may serve cake as is or remove top crust, invert cake and serve. Cool completely. Dust top of cake with powdered sugar. Serve with a dollop of Blood Orange Mascarpone Cream.


* Vanillina is a powdered vanilla product from Italy. For another way to use it see my post on Ferratelle.


Torta d'Arancia - Blood Orange Cake

Blood Orange Mascarpone Cream



4 oz. mascarpone cheese, room temperature
3/4 cup whipping cream
1 tablespoon superfine sugar
2 tablespoons blood orange juice, seeds removed
zest of 2 blood oranges
½ teaspoon vanilla extract
Combine mascarpone, whipping cream and sugar in medium bowl. Beat until very soft peaks form. Do not overbeat or mixture will separate. Fold in remaining ingredients. Refrigerate until ready to serve.


Torta d'Arancia Rossa - Blood Orange Cake


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Corzetti: Edible Art

Posted January 29, 2011 By Adri

Corzetti Banner


This is Part 1 of a series
For detailed information and photo essays on how to make corzetti, along with recipes, please delve further into
The Corzetti Files:

The Intagliatore of Chiavari, The Corzetti Files – Part 2

Corzetti agli Spinaci con Gorgonzola, The Corzetti Files – Part 3

Where to Buy Corzetti Stamps, The Corzetti Files – Part 4

Corzetti Stampati – and a Giveaway! The Corzetti Files – Part 5



Corzetti CoinWhen I first saw one I knew I had to have one. To those of you who know me – no laughing, no eye rolling, please. This time it was for real. And to those of you who do not know me, my friends are laughing because when ever I see any new kitchen item I say I have to have it. But corzetti stamps and the pasta made with them are in a class by themselves. Read more… »

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Ferratelle

Posted January 25, 2011 By Adri

Ferratelle


Especially popular at Christmas, Easter and weddings, ferratelle are a classic Abruzzese treat. In other parts of Italy these delightful waffle cookies are known as pizzelle, nevole, catarrette, cancellette and more, but in Abruzzo where my grandfather Gaetano Crocetti was born they are known as ferratelle. The implements used to make the cookies first appeared in the late eighteenth century and were fashioned of iron, ferro in Italian – and the cookies were dubbed ferratelle. Lu ferro, as the iron is known, consists of two plates, most often rectangular, each attached to a long handle and secured with a locking mechanism. The inside of the plates, the side on which the cookies are baked, is etched with a grate-like design. Some say the name cancellette and the grate-like design were inspired by the screens in nunneries. Dough or batter is placed on one of the plates, the long handle locked closed and the plates held over an open fire. If you come across old ferratelle irons you may see initials, family insignias or names etched on the inside of one of the plates. It was customary for a family to have their own iron, often a prized wedding gift. They are beautiful tools, and after many years of use and thousands of cookies, the irons take on a stunning patina and wonderful non-stick finish, just like nonna’s cast iron frying pan. Should you be lucky enough to have an original etched iron, well then, I am envious. Very envious.

Ferratelle PatternFerratelle IronElectric Ferratelle Iron


Nowadays most families have an electric ferratelle maker. They are sold in the U.S. as pizzelle makers, and they look like small waffle irons. Aluminum irons for stovetop and hearth use are also available. Both electric and stovetop types can be purchased at Amazon and many specialty shops. For an authentic iron you will need to make a trip to an antique store or nonna’s basement or attic.


FerratelleLots of cultures make a cookie like this, the most famous being the Norwegian Krumkake. Of course we are talking about Italy where the tradition of mille nonne is at work – a thousand grandmothers – a thousand recipes, and almost as many names. All ferratelle, or pizzelle, have four ingredients in common – flour, sugar, eggs, and some kind of fat – butter, olive oil, lard, vegetable oil, even margarine. From there the road diverges. The most common flavoring is anise, either ground seeds, oil or extract, and in widely varying amounts. I like just a hint almost more for aroma than taste, but some recipes call for much more. Use what ever amount pleases you, a recipe direction the Italians express as quanto basta, q.b.

Flavorings

I have seen recipes that call for cinnamon, cannella in Italian. Some add vanilla powder or extract, almond oil or extract, lemon or orange zest, oil or extract, or one of my favorites, Fiori di Sicilia. Fiori di Sicilia is a potent mix of orange, vanilla and jasmine, and is available from King Arthur. And since we are talking Abruzzo, source of some of the finest saffron (zafferano) in the entire world, when a cook really wants to splurge she will add some to the mix. For an extra depth of flavor I use brown butter, butter that has been heated to the point where it melts and the milk solids begin to brown. The amazing thing about brown butter is how something so simple to make can have such a complex flavor and add so much to a dish. Whether you put it on eggs, vegetables, fish or add it to a dessert, it brings a unique depth of flavor to any dish. I think of brown butter as a great ingredient that is less than five minutes away; if you’ve got butter, a saucepan and a burner, you’ve got brown butter. But let me emphasize – this step is my addition and in no way traditional, except in my kitchen. Feel free to skip it.

Here is a short clip on how to make brown butter.



These cookies are most often left flat, but they can also be molded right after baking. You can wrap them around cannoli tubes and fill them with whipped cream, pastry cream, Nutella, honey or other filling. You can also form them into cones by wrapping the still hot cookie around a wooden cone mold.

Ferratelle recipes produce every consistency from malleable doughs to loose batters and all points in between. My electric unit produces circular cookies, so I form the dough into balls. If you will be using a hand held iron, either at the stovetop or the hearth, I suggest you use a recipe that will produce a dough-like, or at least a paste-like consistency. The experience will be much more pleasant and much less messy than if you use a batter. And if you are using an iron with rectangular plates, tradition dictates that you form each piece of dough into rope and then into a figure eight to ensure even coverage of the cooking surface. And the cooking time for the hand held irons? Yield to tradition – for the first side say an Ave Maria, give the iron a flip, say a Pater Noster and the cookie is done. I just love Italian food.

Ingredients



Dry Ingredients

In a small bowl combine flour, baking powder and salt. Set aside.



Wet Ingredients

In a medium bowl beat eggs and sugar until light in color.



Add Melted Butter

Add melted butter.



VanillaCollageC

Add Vanilla.



Anise Oil

Add just a drop of Anise Oil.



Combine Well

Combine well.



Fold in Dry Ingredients

Mix Well



Gently fold in flour mixture in three additions.







Dough Ball

Dough will come together in a firm ball.



Form into a Ball

Scoop or pinch off a tablespoon of dough and form into a ball. Repeat with remaining dough.



Baking

Place 1 ball of dough on each plate. Close and lock lid.



Removing

Remove from Iron.



Ferratelle

makes about 30

1 3/4 cup all-purpose flour
1 stick (8 tablespoons) unsalted butter, browned and cooled
1/2 cup granulated sugar
2 large eggs plus 1 large egg yolk
1 packet (una bustina) of Vanillina* OR 1teaspoon vanilla extract
anise oil, q.b.
1 teaspoon baking powder
pinch kosher salt

This recipe will produce a malleable dough. These directions are for an electric unit.

Place a towel beneath the iron to capture any fat that may leak.  Heat iron.

Brown the butter.  Set aside.  Watch my video to learn how to make brown butter, burro nocciola to the Italians.

In a small bowl combine flour, baking powder and salt.  Set aside.
In a medium bowl beat eggs and sugar until light in color.
Add melted butter, vanilla and anise oil.  Combine well.  
Gently fold in flour mixture in three additions.   Dough will come together in a firm ball.
Pinch off a tablespoon of dough and form into a ball.  Repeat with remaining dough.
Place 1 ball of dough on each plate. Close and lock lid.
Bake until steam subsides, about 35 to 40 seconds, depending on your iron and on how brown you want your ferratelle.  Remove to rack to cool.  If you are going to form the ferratelle into cones or tubes, do so when they are hot.

Bake until steam subsides, about 35 to 40 seconds, depending on your iron and on how brown you want your ferratelle. Remove to rack to cool. If you are going to form the ferratelle into cones or tubes, do so when they are hot.

* I like to use Vanillina Pura, a vanilla powder manufactured by Fratelli Rebecchi. It is available at many Italian markets, and online at Amazon.

Ferratelle


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Nutella Coffee Cake

Posted January 5, 2011 By Adri

Nutella Coffee Cake Slice


I like Nutella. I really like sweet yeast risen coffee cakes, the kind with a dough like brioche. And the other day I was craving a sweet coffee cake. Can you guess what’s coming? Just in time for Little Christmas, it’s Nutella Coffee Cake, of course. Nutella, that delicious concoction of hazelnuts and cocoa seems to go with just about everything in the bakery department. Developed during World War II by Pietro Ferrero, it was originally supplied in a foil wrapped loaf called pasta gianduja. Over time the formulation was changed to the spread we know today and it became known as supercrema gianduja. And in 1964 the name was changed to Nutella. It has been sold in the United States since 1983, and in recent years it has become extremely popular. With good reason, I’d say. I think of it as the Italian answer to peanut butter. Check out the Nutella USA web site and enter the Nutella Monthly Case Sweepstakes to win a case of Nutella. Oh, one thing more, when you open a jar of Nutella don’t throw away the gold seal. Collect them to use to redeem cool Nutella stuff like tee shirts, mugs and more. Really. I mean how good does life get?


Nutella


Many cultures have sweetened filled yeast breads; Italians have their nut filled Gubana from Friuli, Eastern Europeans have Babka typically filled with nuts and dried fruit while Jewish bakers fill their Babka with chocolate or cinnamon and crown it with streusel. Now I have Nutella Coffee Cake, a sumptuous brioche-like concoction filled with Nutella, rolled up, twisted, plopped in a pan, topped with streusel and baked to tender yeasty sweet-filled perfection.


I started with a sweet brioche-like yeast dough, rolled it out in 2 batches, just to make it easier to put it in the pan, spread each piece of dough with half a jar of Nutella, rolled them up jelly roll style, gave them a twist and put them in a tube pan. I figured that although I was craving something sweet, maybe, just maybe the Nutella along with the sweet dough would be too much. So I opted for buttermilk, just to give the dough a bit of a tang to counteract all that sweetness. Then I got to thinking I needed maybe just a little something more than the dough and the Nutella, something more on top perhaps. The idea of a streusel sounded darn good to me. I went with it. Once the dough was in the pan, I spread some butter on top and sprinkled it with a streusel of sugar, flour, butter and, in a nod to the Nutella, toasted hazelnuts. This is for those who are serious about their Coffee Cake.


Nutella Coffee Cake


For those of you who do not make yeast breads, fear not. Do not be daunted by the thought of working with yeast. I use SAF Instant Yeast, a baker’s dream. No dissolving, no worrying about the temperature of your liquids and no proofing. Just mix it in with the dry ingredients and you are ready to go. SAF Gold Instant Yeast is particularly good for use in sweet breads. Baked goods with lots of sugar can take forever to rise. Why? The sugar attracts the water and the yeast can not get any. Thirsty yeast will rise slowly. The yeast in SAF Gold needs less water, thus no conflict in your dough, only peace, harmony and a most remarkable rise. You will love it. You may not find it on your grocer’s shelf, however it is available from the King Arthur Baker’s Catalogue, along with just about every other cool item for baking.


I have called for 00 flour because I love the soft, tender dough I get when I use it. If you do not have it, you will still get a wonderful result with all-purpose flour. For more info on 00 flour, see my post on Crostoli.


A word about the hazelnuts – you will need to toast and skin them. Toasting brings out their wonderful flavor and allows you to skin them with some degree of ease. To toast the nuts, place them on a rimmed baking sheet in a 325 degree oven for ten to twelve minutes, stirring the nuts once or twice. Remove them from the oven, place them in a kitchen towel and rub them vigorously to remove as much of the skins as you can. You will never be able to remove all of the skins, and that is alright. Toasting and skinning is an important step because if left on, the skins will impart a bitter flavor to your final product.


I like to use a 2 piece non-stick angel food cake pan for this coffee cake. Even though I direct you to line your pan with parchment paper, the added benefit of a non-stick pan makes it that much easier to remove the coffee cake. If you are not familiar with yeast breads and rolled coffee cakes, this might all seem like a bit of a challenge, but press on. Your efforts will be rewarded and after you have made it once you will wonder what all the fuss was about. A nice thing about this recipe is you can do the second rise in the refrigerator overnight. You can even make the streusel days ahead and keep it in the freezer until you are ready to use it.


When you assemble this coffee cake you may find that the ends of the dough do not meet, especially with the second piece of dough that will lay around the outside of the pan. Do not worry. Do not fuss. Just place the dough pieces in the pan so that the ends of one piece are on the opposite sides of the pan from the ends of the first piece. The dough will rise sumptuously, you will have luscious pockets of Nutella, and your Coffee Cake will have character.


I hope you try this Coffee Cake. It is just as good the day after as it is the day you make it. Do not think of this as a lot of work, but rather several steps. And since all you have to do for the filling is open a jar of Nutella, it is almost easy. (I have to be careful saying a recipe is easy. My sister Toni never believes me.) Try this one. It’s great for breakfast or brunch, and it is just in time for Little Christmas. I bet that like me, you will leave your fork on the table and pick it apart with your hands.


Nutella Coffee Cake

Nutella Coffee Cake



Nutella Coffee Cake


makes one large 10 inch coffee cake


For the dough:
2 3/4 cups 00 flour
1/3 cup sugar
2 1/2 teaspoons instant yeast
1/2 teaspoon kosher salt
1/2 cup buttermilk, at room temperature
2 whole eggs
1 egg yolk
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
4 ounces (1 stick) unsalted butter, very soft, cut into 16 pieces
2 tablespoons unsalted butter

extra butter for bowl and pan
flour for dusting work surface

For the streusel topping:
1/2 cup 00 flour
1/3 cup hazelnuts, toasted and skinned, about 2 ounces
1/4 cup granulated sugar
4 tablespoons unsalted butter, diced and chilled

For the filling:
1 13-ounce jar Nutella

To make the dough: combine flour, sugar, instant yeast and salt in mixer fitted with paddle attachment and mix briefly to combine. With mixer on low, add buttermilk, whole eggs, egg yolk and vanilla. Beat until dough comes together. Remove paddle and switch to the dough hook. Beat medium-low until dough is shiny and elastic, about 10 to 12 minutes.

Add one stick of the softened butter, piece by piece, blending completely after addition. Beat on low for about 5 minutes, until dough is smooth and elastic. Place dough in buttered bowl. Cover with plastic wrap and set aside in a warm, draft-free area. Let rise until doubled, about 2 hours.

When dough has doubled in size, remove plastic. Press dough down. Cover tightly and refrigerate at least 2 hours or overnight.

To make streusel topping: place flour, hazelnuts and sugar in bowl of food processor fitted with steel blade. Pulse briefly to coarsely chop nuts. Add butter and pulse briefly to form a crumbly mixture. Place streusel in freezer until ready to use.

Butter the bottom and sides of a 10″ angel food cake or tube pan, preferably with a removable bottom. Line bottom and sides of pan with parchment paper. Butter parchment paper.

Divide refrigerated dough in half. On a lightly floured surface, roll one half of the dough into a 13 x 8-inch rectangle. Use an offset spatula to gently spread half the Nutella over the rolled out dough to within 1/4 inch of the edges. Trim edges. Beginning at long end, roll up tightly as for jelly roll; pinch seam to seal. Holding one end of the roll in each hand, carefully twist the roll several times to make a spiral. Nestle dough in prepared pan, wrapping dough around central core, leaving ends loose. Repeat with the remaining dough and Nutella; place second roll in prepared pan, arranging it around the outer perimeter along side the first roll with the ends of the second roll on opposite sides of the pan from the ends of the first. The coffee cake will rise a bit unevenly. Don’t worry. I don’t. And by leaving the ends loose you will get some terrific pockets of Nutella in your finished Coffee Cake.

Melt remaining 2 tablespoons butter and brush it over the dough. (If your butter is very soft, you can spread it over the dough.) Sprinkle streusel mixture on top of dough. Cover with plastic wrap and let rise about 2 hours, until doubled in size.

Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Place tube pan on a baking sheet and bake in center of oven about 45 to 50 minutes, until a cake tester inserted in the center of comes out clean. Cool pan on a wire rack for at least 30 minutes before removing coffee cake from the pan and serving.


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